Fraud Awareness |
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Occupational Fraud
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Billing Schemes |
This fraud is designed
to cause the business to make a fraudulent payment to the
employee, whilst recording the payment as a legitimate business
expense in its records. |
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Cheque Theft |
Employees may steal
cheques as they flow in and out of the business system. |
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Collusion & Bribery |
Collusion frauds occur
off the books so there are no records to show what happened and
no transaction that should have been recorded, but was not. |
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False Employee Claims |
False expense claims
arise when employees are entitled to incur expenses while
performing their duties and be reimbursed for those expenses. |
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Ghost Employees |
The aim of the fraud
is enter the ghost into the payroll system and have a wage paid
to it in a way that can be collected by the fraudster. |
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Inventory Record Fraud |
These are frauds that
involve the theft of inventory items that are hidden by
manipulating the perpetual inventory records. |
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Inventory Sales & Purchases Fraud |
These are frauds that
involve the theft of inventory items that are hidden by
manipulating the records in the sales and purchases processes. |
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Point of Sale Fraud |
POS fraud is stealing
money when a sale is made - at the Point of Sale. |
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Skimming Debtors |
Skimming debtors is
the theft of money received from a debtor before it is recorded
as received. |
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Skimming Sales |
Skimming sales is the
theft of money received from a sale of good or service before it
is recorded as received. |
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Third Party Fraud
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Debt Factoring Frauds |
Factoring fraud is a
fraud committed against a debt factoring company by one of its
customers. |
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Financial Statement Fraud |
Financial statement
fraud is the manipulation of the information used to prepare the
financial statements released to the public and financial
institutions. |
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Asset Leasing Fraud |
Leasing fraud is
committed against a finance company by improperly obtain money
by using fictitious leases or other finance arrangements. |
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Ponzi Schemes |
A Ponzi scheme is the name given to a wide range of investment
frauds that offer a large return on an investment, usually with no
real investment of the monies. |
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Pyramid Schemes |
These are schemes
where participants make payments to another participant based
the prospect of receiving payments for the introduction of other
persons into the scheme. |
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Vendor Finance Fraud |
This is a fraud
against the seller (vendor) of an asset who provides finance to
the purchaser for the acquisition of that asset. |
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Other Fraud Papers
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Fraud against Business |
This paper provides
information on 6 major topics and cover two main areas of fraud:
1. occupational fraud and 2. third party frauds. |
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CFE Report - 2006 |
The 2006 Report on
Occupational Fraud produces by the Association of Certified
Fraud Examiners. |
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CFE Report - 2004 |
The 2004 Report on
Occupational Fraud produces by the Association of Certified
Fraud Examiners. |
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CFE Report - 2002 |
The 2002 Report on
Occupational Fraud produces by the Association of Certified
Fraud Examiners. |
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COSO Fraud Model |
COSO undertook a study
into internal fraud controls and produced a model for
internal fraud controls that has been widely accepted as a
theoretical guideline. |
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Reading List |
Texts and References
used to base a number of the above Fact Sheets and Insolvency
Resource Pages. |